In 2011 I was put on a project to help setup a new production line in Changzhou, China. Between March and September I made five trips to China, one of which encompassed my own two week vacation, where I traveled from Changzhou to Hong Kong and explored the unique sites along the way. This was my first travel outside of the United States since I had developed a passion for photography and these experiences in China increased my desire to explore new parts of the world. These are some of the highlights and memorable moments from my 2011 experience in China.

CHANGZHOU

March 31, 2011

Located about a three hour drive west of Shanghai, Changzhou is a very modern, well developed business city and the location of the new production line I was there to support. Though dominated by modern business buildings and production facilities, remnants of its ancient past can still be found scattered throughout the city. Sections of the ancient guard wall line the downtown area and preserved temples and pagodas are nestled amongst the high rise office buildings.

CHANGZHOU - DINNER ENTERTAINMENT

March 31, 2011

While having dinner at a nice restaurant in downtown Changzhou with a group of my coworkers, a stage performer entertained us with some Chinese dances, the classic art of mask changing, and fire breathing. It was a beautiful display of performances that have been a part of the Chinese culture for centuries.

CHANGZHOU - XINBEI CENTRAL PARK

April 1, 2011

A short distance away from the Traders hotel where I was staying, the Xinbei Central Park was a peaceful place to wander around in the evenings. After dark, buildings all around the park lit up from top to bottom with neon lights, creating a tranquil scene from the walkways around the lake.

HIGH SPEED TRAIN

April 2, 2011

China's relatively new high speed railway was one of the most efficient ways to travel between China's major cities. Reaching speeds of over 125 mph, these trains glide smoothly from city to city in less than half the time it takes to travel by car. Traveling on these trains was among my most memorable experiences in China.

SHANGHAI - FUXING PARK

April 4, 2011

Wandering through the Luwan District in Shanghai with some of my coworkers, we came across Fuxing Park. On this beautiful Monday morning, the park was alive with activity. Children played in and around the large fountains, men flew Chinese yoyos in the open lawn, and women danced in the squares.

SHANGHAI - ECONOMIC CONTRAST

April 4, 2011

Shanghai is the shining representation of China’s economic boom over the past 20 years. Undergoing massive re-development, the city has rapidly turned into one of the most modern cities in the world. As a result of this rapid growth, the poor sectors and residential areas have been surrounded by modern office buildings and sky rises, creating a dramatic contrast from one block to another. You can spend several hours walking through traditional neighborhoods and markets that have been unchanged for a century, only to cross a street and find yourself back amongst modern buildings.

WORLD FINANCIAL CENTER OBSERVATORY

April 4, 2011

Shanghai’s World Financial Center is currently the tallest building in Shanghai and boasts the world’s highest observation deck (at this time in 2011). Actually containing three observation decks, the highest is located on the 100th story, and has a glass floor, making it feel like you are suspended in space above the large open section at the top of the building. From this vantage point the reality of Shanghai’s sheer size and magnitude begins to set in as the mass of buildings and skyscrapers extends to the horizon in all directions … seemingly endless.

SHANGHAI FROM THE BUND

April 4, 2011

Offering the most famous view in Shanghai, the Bund stretches along the Huangpu River, directly opposite the cluster of skyscrapers in the Pudong District. The unobstructed view across the river is extraordinary at night as nearly every Pudong skyscraper is lit from top to bottom, including the iconic Pearl Tower.

SHANGHAI SUNRISE

April 5, 2011

As my friends and family back home watched the sun sink over the western horizon, I got up early and went to the Bund to watch the sun rise over the Pudong towers. It was amazing to see the city that was so crowded and active the night before, now quiet and peaceful in the early morning hours.

FLYING KITES ON THE BUND

April 5, 2011

As I stood, photographing the sunlight streaming through the skyscrapers, people began to arrive on the Bund with kites. As the number of people flying kites continued to grow, I became intrigued by the display and began to photograph some of the ornate kites flying high over the Bund. Unsure as to the reason for this activity, I went back to the hotel and did some research to find that it was the Chinese Qingming Festival, or Tomb Sweeping Day, and that flying kites is a common part of the celebration. Drawn by the view of the sunrise, I had unknowingly put myself in the perfect position to observe a Chinese cultural event.

SHANGHAI STREET FOOD

April 5, 2011

A common thing in the neighborhoods and side streets of Shanghai is street food being sold from carts or stands. These vendors offer a wide variety of regional foods such as skewered meats, fried dumplings, steaming wontons, stinky tofu, and crayfish, all at very low prices. As a western traveler, it was an opportunity to test my daringness as to how many new foods I was willing to try.

SHANGHAI - XINTIANDI

April 7, 2011

Xintiandi is a very expensive and upscale district in Shanghai. It has a large, car-free shopping square with many fine restaurants in the center. The nightlife is vibrant, but relaxed and was a great place to enjoy one more night in Shanghai before returning to the US for a couple of weeks.

SUZHOU CANALS

May 7, 2011

Halfway between Changzhou and Shanghai, the city of Suzhou is known for its network of canals, tranquil gardens, numerous temples, and silk production. The canal system helped set Suzhou apart from other Chinese cities and it gradually became a popular tourist destination. Several of the canals are quite scenic, however the smell can be overwhelming in some areas.

SUZHOU GARDENS

May 8, 2011

Several of China’s most famous gardens can be found here in Suzhou, including the Master of the Nets Garden, shown here. These gardens are filled with Chinese artwork and beautiful flowers, designed to create a calm, peaceful atmosphere. While at the Master of the Nets Garden, my American coworker and I became the focus of a group of traveling Chinese college students, who insisted that we join them to explore several other gardens and tourist attractions in the area.

NANJING - PURPLE MOUNTAIN

May 14, 2011

Located several hours to the west of Changzhou, Nanjing is a city of great historical importance. In previous time periods, Nanjing was the capital of China, and the name itself means "Southern Capital". Today it's no longer the capital of China, but it's still the capital of the Jiangsu province and one of China's greatest commercial centers. On this Saturday in Nanjing, I went to Purple Mountain where famous attractions such as Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum, Linggu Temple, Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, and Purple Mountain Observatory are located. I spent most of the afternoon wondering around the Sun Yat-sen and Ming Xiaoling Mausoleums observing the ornately decorated buildings, stone statues and classic Chinese architecture.

NANJING - XUANWU LAKE

May 15, 2011

For my second day in Nanjing, I went over to Xuanwu Lake and walked along the paths connecting the group of islands at the center of the lake. The islands contain beautiful gardens, a few small temples and pagodas, and scenic places with great views of the lake and surrounding city.

HUANGSHAN

May 28, 2011

On Friday, May 27th, I began my two week trip on the overnight slow train from Changzhou, a little apprehensive about traveling through China alone. My first destination was the mountain region of Huangshan, one of China's most unique and iconic landscapes. When I arrived on Saturday morning and took the cable car to the top of the mountain, I wasn't disappointed by the beautiful scenery. The many vertical faces and jagged granite peaks covered in sparse vegetation create an artistic landscape in all directions. I spent the afternoon and evening walking along the stone paths and steep stairways to see the scenery from each vantage point, then stayed the night at one of the beautiful hotels on the mountain.

HUANGSHAN SUNRISE

May 29, 2011

The sunrise over the sea of clouds is one of the most famous sights from Huangshan. I woke up several hours before dawn and went out to fight for a viewpoint amongst the crowd of people gathering on the walkways. Eventually the sun rose above the horizon and created a spectacular scene, backlighting the jagged Huangshan peaks and illuminating the expanse of clouds in the eastern lowlands. It was a sight well worth the effort to get there.

WULINGYUAN

May 31, 2011

From Huangshan I took another overnight train to Zhangjiajie, where I was able to catch a bus into the nearby mountains of Wulingyuan. Though less popular than Huangshan, Wulingyuan is a region characterized by vertical columns of rock with dense vegetation clinging to their tops. Often times clouds fill the valleys below these spires, obscuring their base and making them appear to float in the sky. This region was used to film the floating island scenes in the movie Avatar, although this was not widely advertised since the Chinese government banned the movie in China. I took the cable car up to the top of the park, which is on a large plateau, and followed the cliff-side paths that wrap around its edge, providing views out across the landscape of towers and valleys. Though the valleys weren't filled with clouds, the views were unique and interesting and the pathways that hung out over hundreds of feet of empty space were thrilling.

ZHANGJIAJIE MARKET

June 1, 2011

The town at the entrance of Wulingyuan is very small and I soon realized that the amount of cash I had brought was not enough to cover the two days I had planned to stay there. I had met a very nice couple from London in the hotel, who were most likely the only other people in the area who spoke English, and, ironically, they were also very low on cash. We combined our cash and had just enough to purchase three one-way bus tickets into Zhangjiajie where we luckily found an ATM. While we were in Zhangjiajie, we walked through a large food market and got a true cultural experience. Like a combination between a farmer's market and a butcher shop, this market had every type of raw food product you could imagine, plus things you don't want to. The strong stench was overpowering in some places and the sight of skinned cats, unidentifiable organs, peeled eels, and severed animal heads was enough to kill any appetite.

FENGHUANG

June 2, 2011

Isolated in the rolling hills and green rice fields of the western Hunan Province, the ancient town of Fenghuang is a beautiful representation of what peaceful mountain villages were like before the fast paced modern world developed. Old buildings line the edges of the Tuo Jiang River, wooden canoes and boats glide smoothly through the water, and women in traditional clothing walk through the streets. The surrounding guard wall, elegant pagodas, and narrow stone-paved streets remain from centuries past, but the hotels, restaurants, bars, and shops have been renovated to provide modern amenities and utilities. After being very active at Huangshan and Wulingyuan, it was nice to relax and enjoy the quiet town for a couple of days.

FENGHUANG AT NIGHT

June 2, 2011

At night, Fenghuang breaks away from its traditional appearance and becomes an active party town. The ancient buildings and structures are lit with bright lights and vibrant colors all along the river's edge. Modern music plays loudly in the bars and restaurants and young Chinese college students gather in numbers to enjoy the nightlife. This quaint little town was as fun as it was beautiful and I enjoyed photographing the brilliantly lit buildings just as much as hanging out with the college students within them.

GUILIN

June 4, 2011

Sitting on the banks of the Li River, Guilin is one of China's most popular tourist cities due to the beautiful landscape of numerous pointed hills and karsts. The city itself is nothing spectacular, but it's the starting point for most tours along the Li River or up to the nearby mountain villages known for their rice terraces. I spent a night here, exploring the historical sights spread throughout the city, getting my first views of the Li River, and scheduling tours to explore the surrounding region.

LONGJI RICE TERRACES

June 5, 2011

About 100 kilometers from Guilin, the Longji rice terraces transform the hillsides of a mountain valley near the northern border of the Guangxi province. Over the course of several hundred years, the Zhuang people carved these terraces into more than 16,000 acres of the mountainside. The resulting layer effect creates one of the most unique landscapes in China and these terraces were appropriately named Longji, meaning dragon's backbone, because the mountain ridges resemble the layered armor plating along a dragon's spine. In the tour I was on, we walked up the hillside on a narrow stone path, passing through the small Zhuang villages, and got to a viewpoint near the top of the mountain. Even though it was a cloudy day, the scenery was impressive.

LI RIVER

June 6, 2011

The Li River is one of China's most famous tourist attractions. Snaking through the karst topography, the river has been the subject of many famous Chinese artists over the centuries. I joined a group for the popular Li River cruise from Guilin to Yangshuo and captured some of the peaceful landscape as we drifted silently down the river.

YANGSHUO - FISHERMAN

June 7, 2011

After arriving in Yangshuo, I found a cormorant fisherman standing on the banks of the Li River and approached for some photos. Cormorant fishing is a traditional fishing technique in which the fisherman uses cormorant birds to catch the fish. These fisherman drift along the river at night on long bamboo rafts with a lantern and two cormorants tethered to the raft. When fish approach to investigate the light of the lantern, the cormorants jump in and catch the fish. Standing on the banks of the river at night, I watched the lights from these fishermen move silently up and down the far side of the river.

YANGSHUO COUNTRYSIDE

June 8, 2011

Wanting to get a more personal experience of the landscape of the region, I rented a moped and rode out into the countryside. The repetitive karsts were a beautiful backdrop to the bright green rice fields and small farm villages. I rode through the countryside for several hours, soaking in the peaceful scenery of rural China before returning to Yangshuo on a nearly dead moped battery.

HONG KONG

June 9, 2011

After twelve days of my journey through the beautiful mountains and countryside of southeastern China, I arrived at the populous city of Hong Kong. Hong Kong is one of the most densely populated places on earth with over 17,000 people per square mile, and both sides of the Kowloon Bay are lined with densely packed skyscrapers. In the evening, I went to the Kowloon Pier and watched the laser light show that takes place on the cluster of skyscrapers on Hong Kong Island, across the bay. With modern skyscrapers, colorfully lit buildings, and star ferries moving back and forth across the bay, Hong Kong has one of the most beautiful cityscapes I've ever seen.

HONG KONG - THE PEAK

June 10, 2011

For my second day in Hong Kong, I explored the island side of the city and in the evening, I took the Peak Tram up to The Peak, the highest point on Hong Kong Island. From here I could see the surrounding islands siting in the Pacific to the south and west, and most impressively, the entire city of Hong Kong and Victoria Harbor to the northeast. As the sun went down, the city lit up, creating a glow that reflected off the clouds. It was a great view to close out my two week journey through some of China's most renowned landscapes and features.

HANGZHUO - WEST LAKE

July 2, 2011

Located to the southwest of Shanghai, Hangzhou sits on the Qiantang River, at the head of Hangzhou Bay. The city's most famous attraction is West Lake, which is known for its artistic natural beauty. I took the high speed train from Changzhou and went to spend a relaxing weekend exploring the scenery around the lake. My favorite moments were just after sunset when the sky held a beautiful pink and purple tint and the distant mountains across the lake had a deep blue appearance. Every hour or so, there was an elaborate fountain display on the eastern edge of the lake, which was gorgeous when lit up at night.

THE GREAT WALL AT BADALING

July 30, 2011

On Friday after work, a couple of coworkers and I took the high speed train from Changzhou to Beijing. What would have been a twelve hour car ride took just over five hours on China's new rail line. The next day we took a bus out to Badaling to finally see The Great Wall. Seeing and walking on the wall in person is much more impressive than just seeing photos. The wall is about 25 feet tall and 20 feet wide at the base. It runs in a zigzag path following the terrain up and down the hillsides and extends to the horizon in both directions. Here at Badaling, the wall was packed with tourists, but we were able to fight our way up to the highest section of the wall for the best views. In some places, the wall is actually very steep and walking along it was a lot of work, especially in the summer heat, but the whole experience was well worth the effort.

BEIJING

July 31, 2011

On Sunday, my coworkers and I went to the center of Beijing and walked through the famous Forbidden City and Tiananmen Square. Constructed about 600 years ago, the Forbidden City is a complex of buildings that were the political center of the Chinese government through the Qing dynasty. It was named "The Forbidden City" because it was forbidden to enter without the permission of the emperor, but today, hundreds of tourists crowd the courtyards and museum. After exploring the main buildings, we walked south to the expansive Tiananmen Square, which was constructed around the same time as the Forbidden City as a location for large public ceremonies. Standing in the square we could see the beautiful Tiananmen Tower to the North, the Great Hall of the People to the west, the National Museum of China to the east, and the Monument to People's Heroes in the center. It was awe-inspiring to think of the historical significance of this remarkable area.

SHANGHAI - PUDONG AT NIGHT

August 5, 2011

As we were coming to the end of our project in Changzhou, I wasn't sure how many more trips, if any, I would have back to China. For one of the last weekends of this particular trip, I went back to Shanghai and stayed in a nice hotel in the Pudong district. The modern skyscrapers looked impressive at night, reaching up to the wispy clouds passing by overhead. Having been to Shanghai several times earlier on in the project, I was now somewhat familiar with the city, and being here one last time brought a sense of conclusion to my China experience.

NANJING - MING CITY WALL

September 17, 2011

In September I was sent back for one final trip to conclude the project. By this point I had already seen most of the cities within a weekend trip of Changzhou and just wanted to relax for the weekend. My coworker and I went to Nanjing to stay in the beautiful InterContinental hotel, which is one of the most impressive towers in China. On Saturday afternoon, we walked along the ancient Ming City Wall that runs along the edge of Xuanwu Lake and wraps around the original city of Nanjing. This wall is one of the largest city walls ever built in China and its structure has been well preserved over the centuries. The imagery of this ancient stone wall with the backdrop of modern skyscrapers was the perfect representation of how China has grown to be a modern society, built upon an ancient past.